More and more, people want to do the right thing for the environment, and the easiest place to start may be one’s own backyard. Water conservation is becoming a high priority in dry regions like the southwestern U.S., as well as in regions prone to periodic drought. Some regions of the country have implemented mandatory watering restrictions. Individual homeowners and businesses alike are seeking out plants that require less water. Fescue grass is one solution to these changing needs. It can be used in lawns, golf courses, or athletic fields.
Fescues are categorized as fine or coarse, and range from less than 1mm to 2cm, or 3/4 of an inch wide. Fescue grass thrives over a variety of climates. A cool season grass, it can survive in regions with colder winters but also in those with hotter temperatures year round. It tolerates drought and shade, and stays green throughout the year, making it both practical and attractive. Those in California or Oregon looking for native plants might choose California Fescue, which is native to those states and can withstand high temperatures and survive in sandy soil.
Another way in which fescue is environmentally friendly is that it requires little or no mowing, eliminating the use of fuel and the release of its byproducts.
Part of the reason fescue is so hardy is its symbiotic relationship with a fungus called Neotyphodium coenophialum. This fungus lives between the plant’s cells, and helps the plant to conserve moisture, creating the drought-tolerant quality. It also helps to fight off viruses and insect attacks. This does not mean, however, that fescue is immune to all enemies. It is subject to diseases such as leaf spot and attacks by grub worms. Pesticides and fungicides can fend off damage, but those concerned about the environment might wish to avoid these, or opt for organic brands.
